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Flow Measurement & Restriction

Orifice Plates Unions & RTJ Plate Holders

Precision orifice plates for flow measurement and flow restriction, engineered to ASME, AGA, ISA, API, and AWWA standards. From Series 500 universal plates to restriction orifice unions, we stock the widest selection for fast delivery worldwide.

304/316SS Stocked
1/8" & 1/4"Stocked Thickness
Any AlloyCustom Made
In-HouseBore Sizing
USA Industries precision orifice plates: universal and paddle type plates, RTJ holder plates, and restriction orifice unions
Precision Orifice Plates
Product Lines

Orifice Plates & Unions

Series 500, 520, 560 & 590 plates and restriction orifice unions that meet or surpass AGA, ISA, ANSI, ASME, API, and AWWA standards. Stocked in 304 & 316 stainless, 1/8" and 1/4" thick, and custom made in any material and thickness.

Engineering Service

Need a Bore Calculation? We'll Run It.

An orifice plate only measures as well as its bore. Our in-house team of professional mechanical engineers runs fast, accurate bore sizing for your application for an additional fee. Already know your bore size? We'll machine to it directly.

How It Works

Bore Calculation Service

  1. Send Your Process DataLine size, flow rate, fluid properties, and the pressure differential you need.
  2. Our Engineers Size the BoreWe calculate the bore diameter and the downstream 45° bevel for your application.
  3. We Machine the PlateYour plate is bored and beveled to the calculation and shipped.
Start Your Bore Calculation
Use & Benefits

Why Orifice Plates

Flow MeasurementConstricting the flow path creates a pressure drop that converts to a flow rate using Bernoulli's equation.
Cost-EffectiveSimple, inexpensive, and reliable compared to other flow measurement devices.
Easy to MaintainIntegrates easily into pipelines with minimal upkeep and quick replacement.
Wide CompatibilityLiquids, gases, and steam across oil and gas, chemical processing, water treatment, and HVAC.
Standardized DesignMeets API and ISO guidelines for consistency and reliability.
AGAStandards
ISAStandards
ANSI / ASMEStandards
API / AWWAStandards
Selection Guide

Choosing the Right Orifice Plate

Selection depends on your application: flow measurement or flow restriction, face type, and pressure rating. Compare the product lines below, or call our team to confirm before you order.

Product LineTypePrimary UseStandards
Series 500 Universal PlatesConcentric bore orifice plateGeneral flow measurement. The most common configuration for liquids, gases, and steam.AGA, ISA, ASME
Series 520 Paddle Type PlatesPaddle-style plate with handleFlow measurement with easy removal and insertion, common in metering runs that need periodic access.AGA, ISA, ASME
Series 560 & 590 RTJ PlatesRing type joint holder platesHigh-pressure metering runs that need RTJ flange connections.ASME B16.36, API
Restriction Orifice UnionsThreaded union with integral restrictionFlow restriction: controlling or limiting flow rate rather than measuring it.ASME, API

Not Sure What You Need?

Standard flow measurementSeries 500 Universal Plates: concentric bore, stocked in 304/316 SS, 1/8" and 1/4" thick.
Easy access for maintenanceSeries 520 Paddle Type Plates: the handle allows quick removal without breaking the full flange joint.
High-pressure RTJ serviceSeries 560 / 590 RTJ Holder Plates for ring type joint flange connections.
Limit or restrict flow rateRestriction Orifice Unions: a threaded union with an integral restriction orifice, not for measurement.
Custom material or thicknessAny alloy and thickness on custom order. Contact us with your specs.
Bore sizing helpOur in-house mechanical engineers provide bore sizing calculations for an additional fee.
The Basics

What Is an Orifice Plate?

An orifice plate is a thin, flat plate with a precisely machined hole (the bore) installed in a pipeline, typically between two flanges. As fluid flows through the bore, it creates a measurable pressure drop across the plate. Using Bernoulli's equation, that differential converts to an accurate flow rate, making the orifice plate one of the simplest and most widely used flow measurement devices in industrial piping.

Measurement vs. Restriction

Flow MeasurementA precisely sized concentric, eccentric, or paddle-style bore creates a pressure drop that instrumentation on either side converts to a flow rate. Series 500 and 520 plates are built for this.
Flow RestrictionA smaller bore limits or throttles flow to a desired maximum, often for safety or process control. Restriction orifice unions are built for this and aren't intended for precision measurement.

Bore Sizing & Calculation

An orifice plate is only as accurate as its bore. The bore diameter is calculated from pipe size, expected flow rate, fluid properties (density, viscosity, pressure, temperature), and the desired pressure differential. The bore edge typically needs a 45° bevel on the downstream side to keep flow characteristics accurate.

Orifice plate bore sizing diagram showing dimensions L, A, W, T and 45 degree bevel
Bore Sizing Dimensions & 45° Bevel
Material Options

Match the Plate to the Process

Choose a material compatible with the process fluid and operating temperature to prevent corrosion and keep measurements accurate over time.

304 StainlessStandard stocked material for general flow measurement.
316 StainlessBetter corrosion resistance for more aggressive process fluids.
Carbon SteelAvailable for compatible service conditions.
Duplex & Super DuplexHigh strength and corrosion resistance for demanding environments.
Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy, TitaniumFor extreme temperature or highly corrosive service.
CustomAny material and thickness beyond the stocked 1/8" and 1/4".
Why USA Industries

The Manufacturer, Not a Distributor

We make orifice plates and restriction orifice unions in Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma, so you get faster lead times, custom capabilities, and direct engineering support.

  • Series 500, 520, 560 & 590 and restriction orifice unions stocked in 304 & 316 SS
  • 1/8" and 1/4" thick in stock; custom thicknesses and alloys available
  • In-house bore sizing by professional mechanical engineers
  • Meets or exceeds AGA, ISA, ANSI, ASME, API, and AWWA standards
  • ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing
  • 24/7/365 emergency availability: Houston TX, Corpus Christi TX, Prairieville LA, Broken Arrow OK

Get an Orifice Plate Quote

Tell us your line size, flow data, and material, and we'll respond the same business day.

  • Product line and line size
  • Flow data, or your required bore size
  • Material and thickness
  • Quantity and date needed
Quick Specs
Orifice Plates
M-FM-ORF-1.4 Rev. Current
SpecificationDetails
Product LinesSeries 500 • 520 • 560 & 590 • Restriction Orifice Unions
Stocked Material304 / 316 SS
Stocked Thickness1/8" • 1/4"
Custom OptionsAny alloy and thickness
StandardsAGA • ISA • ANSI • ASME • API • AWWA
Bore SizingIn-house engineering (additional fee)
ShippingWorldwide
CertificationISO 9001:2015
Emergency24 / 7 / 365
Bore Calculation Service
Not sure of your bore size? Send us your process data and our engineers will size it.

Technical Documentation


Why Choose USA Industries

From pipe blinds to heat exchanger tools, we deliver custom-engineered products with the fastest turnaround times in the industry.

Speed

Fastest Turnaround

Available 24/7 - 365 days a year with same-day shipping available on stock items. Custom orders in days, not weeks.

Savings

Direct Pricing

No middlemen markup. Buy direct from the manufacturer with 40+ years of industry excellence and save.

Engineering

Custom Engineering

Custom solutions designed to your exact specifications.

ISO Certified

ISO Certified Quality

A quality driven ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer ensures consistent excellence.

BBB A+ Rated

BBB A+ Rated

The highest grade awarded, signifying USAI operates with high integrity and a strong commitment to resolving customer issues.

Our product specialists are available 24/7. Call Now.

(800) 456-8721
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