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Heat Exchanger Testing Equipment

VLD-2500 Vacuum Leak Detector

Find leaking heat exchanger tubes in about 10 seconds per tube, without pulling the bundle. Runs on plant air, with no compressor or power source, for tubes 1/4" to 3" OD. See how it works ›

VLD-2500 vacuum leak detector gun VLD-2500 Detector
VLD-2500 complete kit in carrying case Complete Kit
VLD-2500 nozzles Nozzles
Rubber tapered tube plug Rubber Tube Plug
VLD-2500 T-handle T-Handle

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  • Complete kit, or replacement parts
  • Tube OD and gauge
  • Extra nozzles (and sizes) or rubber plugs needed
  • Quantity and date needed
Technical Data Sheet
VLD-2500 Vacuum Leak Detector
M-OM-VLD2500 Rev. 1.5
SpecificationDetails
Tube Sizes1/4" – 3" OD
Air SupplyStandard plant air, 70 – 100 psi (no compressor or power source)
Sealed Reading15 – 18 inHg at 90 psig
Leak IndicationVacuum drop on the gauge (14 inHg or less on repeat test)
Test TimeAbout 10 seconds per tube
Nozzles3/8" – 1-1/8" ID (other sizes available)
Far-End SealRubber tapered tube plug • T-handle with nozzle
Kit IncludesVLD-2500 detector gun • 2 nozzles • T-handle • Rubber plugs • Carrying case
MaintenanceReplaceable inline filter
Tube OD1/4" – 3"
Plant Air70 – 100 PSI
Per Tube~10 Seconds
Non-Destructive Testing
Tests tubes in place with vacuum only. Nothing is pressurized, cut, or pulled.
Tube Leak Detection

What Is the VLD-2500?

A handheld, air-powered vacuum gun that tells you whether a heat exchanger tube is leaking. Plug one end of the tube, seal the nozzle in the other, and watch the gauge. A tight tube holds vacuum. A leaking tube can't.

Refineries, power plants, and petrochemical facilities use it during turnaround inspections to find tube failures before they cause downtime or contamination.

FastAbout 10 seconds per tube, so whole bundles go quickly.
No Power NeededRuns on standard plant air. No compressor, cords, or batteries.
Non-DestructiveTests tubes in place without pulling the bundle.
SensitiveCatches small leaks early, before they become costly failures or unplanned outages.
VLD-2500 vacuum leak detector gun with gauge, filter, and nozzle
VLD-2500 Detector Gun
Operating Procedure

How to Test a Tube

1

Plug the Far End

Seal the far end of the suspect tube with a rubber tapered plug, or the T-handle and nozzle, sized for the tube OD and gauge.

2

Check the Baseline

Seal the nozzle and pull the trigger. At 90 psig air, the gauge should read 15 to 18 inHg.

3

Test the Tube

Insert the cone-shaped nozzle into the open end, hold the trigger, and watch the gauge for about 10 seconds.

4

Read the Result

If the tube doesn't reach the baseline vacuum, it's leaking. Larger leaks show faster than small ones.

Confirm Before You PlugRepeat any possible leak to validate it. Check that the nozzle is sealing and the far end is plugged, and re-check the baseline, since vacuum drops as air supply pressure drops. A tube reading 14 inHg or less against a 15 to 18 inHg baseline is leaking. Dirty or scaled tubes may require cleaning or replacing the filter. Full steps are in the operating manual (PDF).
Training Video

Watch the VLD-2500 in Use

See how the VLD-2500 tests heat exchanger tubes in the field.

Complete Kit & Replacement Parts

Kit & Accessories

VLD-2500 vacuum leak detector complete kit in carrying case
Complete VLD-2500 Kit
VLD-2500 replacement nozzles
Nozzles
Rubber tapered tube plug
Rubber Plug
VLD-2500 T-handle
T-Handle
NozzlesCone-shaped seals that fit the gun and the T-handle. Two are included in the kit, for 3/8" to 1-1/8" ID tubes. Other sizes are available.
Rubber PlugsTapered plugs that seal the far end of the tube being tested.
T-HandleHolds a nozzle to plug the far end of the tube.
Tube IDNozzle
3/8" – 1-1/8"Included in kit
Other sizesAvailable on request
Preventive Maintenance

Why Vacuum Leak Detection?

It's a highly sensitive, accurate, and non-destructive way to pinpoint tube leaks before a small leak becomes a costly failure, a contamination event, or an unplanned outage.

As part of a regular maintenance program, it extends heat exchanger service life, improves reliability, and supports regulatory compliance and energy efficiency in power generation, petrochemical, and HVAC operations.

VLD-2500 vacuum leak detector side view
Common Questions

Vacuum Leak Detector FAQ

How does a vacuum leak detector find a leaking tube?

The tube is plugged at one end and the detector pulls a vacuum from the other. A sound tube holds the same vacuum as the sealed baseline. A leaking tube draws air through the breach, so the gauge reads lower.

What tube sizes does the VLD-2500 test?

Tubes from 1/4" to 3" OD. The kit nozzles fit 3/8" to 1-1/8" ID tubes, and other nozzle sizes are available.

What air supply does it need?

Standard plant air at 70 to 100 psi. At 90 psig, a sealed nozzle reads 15 to 18 inHg. No compressor or electrical power is needed.

How long does each test take?

About 10 seconds per tube. Larger leaks show faster than smaller ones.

Do I need to pull the bundle?

No. Tubes are tested in place from the tubesheet, so it fits into routine turnaround inspection.

What's the difference between the VLD-2500 and the TLD-2500?

The VLD-2500 tests with vacuum. The TLD-2500 Tube Leak Detector is our pressure-based leak detector. Call us and we'll help you choose.

Technical Documentation

Downloads & Resources

VLD-2500 vacuum leak detector operating manual cover
Operating Manual

Why USA Industries?

40+ years of manufacturing excellence and innovation

Fast Turnaround

Fastest Turnaround

Same-day shipping available on stock items. Custom orders in days, not weeks.

In-House Manufacturing

Manufactured In-House

U.S. produced steel, PMI verified, QC certified.

ISO Certified

ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Quality-driven manufacturing process ensures excellence.

Engineering-Innovation

Engineering Innovation

Precision-Engineered Industrial Solutions — Delivered Fast!

USA Materials

100% USA Materials

All raw materials sourced from American mills.

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